Tufnell, O. Moorey, P. The dates of the stamps cover the period c. Approximately ive of the stamps date to the last third of the third century, four to the late 3rd—early 2nd centuries and probably three to the mid-2nd century BCE.
The latest one is also the best preserved. Most of the amphorae were in use in the 3rd—early 2nd centuries BCE. The majority were found in Room 1. Stamp No. Room 1 seems to have been the location of the original dump. Table 7. Room c. Red paint on top of the handle up to the 8 1 or — upper attachment. The fabricant Zhvnwn 1st is associated c.
Rhodes — The dates of the Rhodian stamps are based on Finkielsztejn 2. Pausaniva Amphorae Complete handle with rim; minute letters; string groove 1. Date: early last quarter of the 3rd century BCE c. Genitive for the fabricant, nominative for the month. Fabricant Mevnwn 1st. See Macalister —, No. Date: last quarter of the 3rd century BCE c.
Finkielsztejn — See Macalister Cave 75 in Licence No. See —37, Nos. Macalister —, Nos. Date: end of the 3rd—early third of the 2nd centuries BCE Date: last years of the 3rd century—irst third of the 2nd c. Stains of red paint near upper attachment of handle. The script is of poor quality, as is the engraving, but the last nu and the omicron of the name are certain. Based on the remains of letters, the aspect of the stamp and what can be guessed of the proile of the handle, any name in Period III can be suggested, e.
See Macalister —, Nos. Lagyngos and rectangular stamp Signiicant fragments of Rhodian lagynoi are seldom found in excavations, probably due to their more fragile form. This fabricant endorses a lagynos handle from the Akko citadel to be published by this author. Zajcev, comm. Date: early last quarter of the 2nd century BCE intercalary month: c. Knidos Fig.
The proile of the wide and lat handle and the fabric favor a Middle Knidian amphora handle with early inscribed stamps, the earliest bearing only letters and monograms. Date: Approximately the last third of the 3rd century BCE String groove on the neck, below the level of the upper attachment of the handle, not all around. Date: On the basis of the physical appearance of the Fig. References Abel, F. Badoud, N. Finkielsztejn, G. Fraser, P. Giveon, R. Grace, V. Habicht, C. Palestine Exploration Fund Quarterly Statement 33, pp.
Pridik, E. This group of texts is not homogeneous a group of sherds of a storage jar with a personal name in content, and is to be sub-divided into various genres, inscribed on them, probably of its owner; a list of names; which remain to be determined.
We tentatively suggest small parts of what might be letters or notes and some two possible identiications. The assembly of ostraca might unidentiied inscriptions. Another, more credible theory is that they were connected The irst group of ostraca found in Maresha were with a temple.
In that case, the ostraca would be identiied published in Eshel , including 65 Persian and as texts recording divination and similar activities. The Hellenistic inscriptions written in the Aramaic language inscription written on Bowl A that we have identiied as and paleographically dated to the 5th—2nd centuries part of a wisdom text shares the same formula and thus BCE Nos.
Altogether, more than 2, Aramaic ostraca and Permit No. Some came from licensed excavations and others from illegal Description: Cooking pots with an X-shaped marking digs, which, nevertheless, have ended up in museums and incised on the handle before iring, are well-known and collections see a summary in Eshel — All are are dated to the Late Iron Age.
They have been documented to be published by Porten and Yardeni. Many interpretations bowls with 16 inscriptions written on both the interior and for this phenomenon have been suggested, most recently by exterior.
The other two then taken to various locations, or perhaps were delivered to bowls will be published in the near future. The new X-shaped marking from Maresha is a welcome addition to this collection. Yardeni and Rivka Elitzur-Leiman for their help reading some of the inscriptions. The author bears full responsibility for the reading and interpretations. If it 2. They can be compared with the probably the owner of the vessel; lists of names and some Elephantine ostraca dated to the 5th century BCE Peckham remains of what might be parts of letters or notes.
XI, line 1 , and can be dated to the same period. Dated Dockets Nos. Phoenician inscriptions of the same date come vessels, indicating taxes paid to the Persian and Macedonian from Sidon and Tyre, as well as from Phoenician cities in authorities at the end of the 4th century BCE. In Maresha Palestine: Gaza Naveh —30; see also Avi-Yonah 13 ostraca were discovered that bear dates, personal names, —31 ; Ashqelon Rahmani ; Cross — produce types and quantities Eshel —47, Nos. These ostraca can clearly be identiied as having Yam Peckham ; Jaffa Avner and Eshel ; been placed in sacks of wheat or barley to record the date on Eliachin on the central Sharon Plain Deutsch and Helzer which taxes were paid on the items.
Translation: 4. PN ]…by the hands of? To the year 12, loads of straw: 6 3. Based on is popular among names mentioned in Midrash Genesis their parallel, one might assume that here it also starts with Rabbah e. Undated Dockets Nos. On these ostraca, including incomplete ones, the names of individuals are followed Fig. As the inscriptions are fragmentary, it is dificult to ascertain their function. However, it is reasonable to assume that this group represents dockets that originally included a complete formula or were written in an abbreviated form, without a date.
The following ostraca can be added to this group. On the 10th of Adar […] This ostracon is probably part of a docket similar to many found in Idumea. The legible portion reveals a personal This ostracon includes the beginning of two lines, which name and an amount of barley, but might have also included includes a place of origin and a date, and thus seems to be the date of delivery. Both kaphs can also be bets. Line 1 9. The letter following the mem can Translation: also be a bet or pe, and the waw can also be a resh.
The last two signs of line 2 might be read as: , the numeral It is therefore known as a proper name Lemaire 2. It also appears in the Permit No. After the waw there Fig. Nevertheless, one would expected it to be followed by its dry measure, e. Lemaire , No. It might It is followed by two unclear lines. See, for example, Segal No. In the hand of? The names are of various origins, 3. As no product is cited next to the names, it is likely that The reading is very unclear. Inscriptions that were not preserved in their entirety might have contained a date Line 1 and the quantity of an agricultural product.
In that case, they should be included in the previous group of dockets. See No. The script is similar Permit No. Taking into consideration variations in Dimensions: 3. Description: Cooking-pot base Reading: In any case, it starts with the Edomite theophoric element QWS.
The lamed has a Dimensions2. Based on the shape of mentioned by Josephus as the son of Andromachus Ant. This name appear as a grafiti in be dated to the 3rd century BCE. Tomb I, No. IV; Ilan — The yod and the taw are clear, the last ends with a loop. This name also occurs in a papyrus of the Memphis shipyard journal from Egypt C3. Inscriptions with Lists of Names Nos. Two lists of names were found in Maresha Eshel —70, Nos. These lists could have served various purposes. It is yet another example of the cosmopolitan ethnic makeup of Maresha in the Hellenistic period.
The following ostraca, while incomplete, might also belong to the name-list group. They also provide further insight via these personal names, some with theophorics, into the ethnic make-up of the city and, to a limited extent, the interactions of these ethnoi.
Ezri The irst word is unclear, probably of a personal name. Very unclear inscription. Description: Jar sherd Reading: The second might well belong to the same group, as it Line 1 includes the second personal sufix. Dimensions: 2. And if 2. The right side of the inscription Few letters are known from this period, and most of those did not survive, as well as its beginning and end. It seems are only partly preserved. Another such letter was found in that the left margin survived.
Maresha, Eshel —71, No. The irst ostracon No. The second ostracon No. Her reading is an important addition to the corpus of letters. The letters originated in Syria- Palestine before and during the Babylonian invasions and This corpus includes a Jar sherd report by an Assyrian oficer from Ashur, dated c.
The majority of these letters are written on papyrus, a dozen on Translation leather and only eight on sherds. They comprised between 1. Sometimes only one surface is inscribed, while in other cases the letter The letters are large, the nun long.
Ariel, D. Arad Inscriptions Judaean Desert Studies , , pp. Avi-Yonah, M. Geography Rev. Naveh, J. Zevit, S. Gitin and M. Sokoloff eds. Negev, A. Biblical Archaeological Review 22, pp. Oakshott, M. Deutsch, R. Aramaic Ostraca of the Pape, W. Peters, J. Porten, B. Korzakova and G. Reports 45 , Jerusalem, pp. Rahmani, L. Frankel, R. Sokoloff, M. Ilan, T. Levin ed. Hellenistic periods, London, pp. Porten and A. Jerusalem the time of the Bible, the Mishna and the Talmud Israel Museum Catalogue , Jerusalem.
Textbook of Aramaic Lemaire, A. Inscriptions, Jerusalem Lindenberger, J. Stamp Seals, Jerusalem Maeir, A. Tel Aviv, pp. The inscriptions of higher politics such as those appearing in the Heliodoros are divided into four categories: stele. Letters to local oficials were written in Greek, as on Ostracon No. The abecedary, Ostracon No.
The tags three to ive centimeters in width, which were probably seem to indicate that people also used Greek for commercial embedded in the clay stoppers of jars to mark ownership purposes. Trim 96—, and discussion Ostraca in introduction. The tags from this area are of a type containing only names.
A letter of request? Jar Inscriptions Figs. There are two numerical notations, 5. Uncertain texts Figs. This is the largest section of our corpus, 4. The inscriptions in this 6. On the other hand, the famous Heliodoros 5.
That 6. This stele is the only dated right hand is intact, though the last three or four letters of Greek inscription from the complex, and it dates from lines 1—3 have faded. Based on the remains of the document BCE. Unfortunately, none of the inscriptions presented here a reading seems impossible, but a suggestion could be are securely dated.
If not otherwise noted, the inscription is written on the convex side of the sherd. The sigla follows the conventions among the inhabitants of Maresha. This was the language of the CIIP. Hence the noun 2. The credibility to this reconstruction. Following the irst line second word is written with one redundant nu.
The last two one inds the name of the writer with his patronymic. The letters of the text are speculated, as only traces of ink can section detailing the reasons for the request itself is entirely be found on the sherd.
It is possible that the inal and un- lost; however, the demand is preserved in the last two lines. Abecedary Other than the abovementioned letter in Greek, an Aramaic letter was found, as well as an Aramaic marriage Permit No. Three other Greek abecedaries have indeed inal documents. A promissory note? The third Permit No. Tag 4. The traces of a letter on the broken bottom margin of space; black ink. The name itself is restored in the nominative based on the cases of other tags found in Maresha but not yet published.
Tag Jar Inscriptions Permit No. Grafito — numerical notation Inv. The second kappa is written as man called Zenon in the nominative and another named a horizontal line followed by a triangle whose vertex points Samaios in the dative. Zenon is a common Greek of these options offers more sense. Numerical notation?
It is also Permit No. I in Maresha Oren and 3 Rappaport , No. This is probably the numeral 3. Grafito Permit. A name, Fig. It is possible that this jar held some sort of salt or medicinal content, and this inscription may be an instruction for use. The broken top of a pictorial grafito is seen below the inscription. Uncertain texts Fig. Ostracon Lic. Tag or Korzakova : Permit No. Tag Permit No. But this interpretation is far from certain.
Other options may be suggested. Bradeen, D. Korzakova, G. Finkielsztejn, Maresha Excavations Fig. Gera, D. Oren, E. Preisigke, F. Solin, H. Ariel Eighteen coins were found in the excavations of Interest in publishing SC 57 before other subterranean Subterranean Complex 57, of which fourteen were complexes is undoubtedly driven by the excavation there of identiiable.
All are bronze. There is nothing in the coin assemblage that directly from above Kloner — The coins found suggests a connection to the monumental building above it.
The excavators of SC 57 suggests that the tunnel L. As a summary of the coins from the that they do not derive from good sealed contexts. One does latter subterranean complex have been summarily published know, however, in which of the four rooms of the complex Ariel and Hoover —72 , a comparison of their they were found Table 1. No signiicant difference is discernable between the two assemblages, except, of Table CE Total: 14 No.
Seven aboveground, which were used in the same periods as the Side coins were found at the site Barkay —— subterranean complex itself. Above SC 57, some 25 m to Another six derive from the subsequent excavations, the west, the foundations of a monumental building Area four from the nearby SC Ariel and Hoover Kuperschmidt and Raisa Vinitzky, and were photographed by Clara Amit 3 For aspects of this discussion I relate to the coin inds identiied by me of the IAA photography studio.
They raised a doubt about the ascription of the mint Marisa and minting authority Alexander I Balas for this coin. Examination of the coin reveals that the type is certainly the bearded male deity, draped below waist, facing, head l.. Doubt regarding the ascription of this the type of No.
While almost no comparable numismatic material is available Houghton, Lorber and Hoover explained the rationales Ariel and Hoover Like the type of No. Houghton to the mint of Gaza. Unlike No. This was based Lorber and Hoover, however, basing themselves on the upon indspot distributions, including the material from unpublished draft of Barkay for an upcoming volume of the early excavation seasons at Maresha SC II Samaria and Galilee.
In this regard it is worth noting that besides the appearance of No. In a renewed search for their discussion it is clear that their deinition of a quasi- this type in the Israel national collection, a roughly equal municipal coinage is one in which a mintmark appears.
The type I have Catalogue identiied with No. The second The coins are arranged chronologically, according to coin- type ascribed by Houghton, Lorber and Hoover to Marisa types. Nissan juke rear right light replacement Excellent condition Pre , please check this will suit your vehicle before buying , will not suit jukes after as it is a different design I brought it for my 64 plate juke but it obviously wa.
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Go kart Bradford, West Yorkshire. Suzuki lt Bradford, West Yorkshire. Toyota estima , cc Bradford, West Yorkshire. Lawes [ Lawes XIII. Despair, ] "Probably, as Todd seems to [ Despair, ] "'Grim and comfortless despair', Comedy [ Death, ] "Cf. Progress of Poesy, 42 [ Progress of Poesy , 42 ff. Family is familia in the literal Latin sense. Death, ] "Dryden, State of Innocence v. The ministers of Fate l. But while including Poverty among physical evils, Gray cannot forget that she is also an evil to the mind - she 'numbs the soul with icy hand.
Elegy [ ll. Death, ] "Dryden, State of Innocence V [ Queen: ] "Diseases worse than death. Queen: ] "Milton, Elegies ii 17, describes [ Elegy pp. Wotton, Provost of [ Wotton, Provost of Eton, the summer before his death visited Winchester College where he had been educated, and when he was returning to Eton, he made the following reflections, as given in his Life by Isaac Walton: - ''How useful was the advice of a holy monk, who persuaded his friend to perform his customary devotions in a constant place, because in that place we usually meet with those very thoughts which possessed us at our last being there; and I find it thus far experimentally true, that at now being in that school, and seeing that very place, where I sat when I was a boy, occasioned me to remember those very thoughts of my youth which then possessed me; sweet thoughts indeed, that promised my growing years numerous pleasures without mixture of cares, and those to be enjoyed when time when I therefore thought slow-paced had changed my youth into manhood.
But age and experience have taught me that these were but empty hopes; for I now always found it true, as my Saviour did foretell, 'Sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof. Thus one generation succeeds another in their lives, recreations, hopes, fears, and death. Comus 'What need [ C[ommonplace] B[ook]. Commonplace Book. I could well envy you Because you have no inkling of these troubles: The happiest life consists in ignorance, Before you learn to grieve and to rejoice.
Sir G. The sentiment, expressed in more general terms, is too common to be traced to one original. Luke quotes from Prior, Epistle to Hon. Montague : ''From ignorance our comfort flows, The only wretched are the wise. For now I can say with the poet 'Since knowledge is but sorrow's spy, 'Twere better not to know. Since in April , as we see from a letter to West of that date, Gray had read Joseph Andrews , which was, inter alia , a burlesque of Pamela, we may suppose that he had read Pamela so far also; whether the continuation of Pamela had appeared before August, , I cannot determine.
I heard the late Professor H. Munro quote the passage above, in evidence that Gray had found in 'Pamela' the original of his own more famous lines. But long ago Montaigne had said Essais , Livre I. But Sterne had read Montaigne as well as ''all such reading as was never read. Maxwell has also pointed out to us that there is a parallel in thought between Sophocles, Oedipus Coloneus , ll. A world that has not grown up yet, and one that has.
A world that shaped him into a man and perhaps, as with many, has beaten out those innocent aspirations of early life. The reality of pain and suffering, disappointments and struggle, triumph through adversity. I am almost believing he thought it pure evil to interrupt such ignorance of growing up with the wisdom life brings you as you live it.
Spelling has been modernized throughout, except in case of conscious archaisms. Contractions, italics and initial capitalization have been largely eliminated, except where of real import.
Obvious errors have been silently corrected, punctuation has been lightly modernized. Gray's annotations 4 [ Henry's. Dryden's Fable on the Pythag. Dryden's Fable of Palamon and Arcite. Figure: anaphora morphological : Of. Skip to next line. Figure: anaphora morphological : Ah. Figure: ecphonesis pragmatic : Ah Figure: ecphonesis pragmatic : ah Figure: pysma pragmatic. Figure: aphaeresis morphological : 'Gainst. Figure: simile semantic : as Figure: aphaeresis morphological : 'em.
Figure: anaphora morphological : Or. Figure: anaphora morphological : And. Figure: aphaeresis morphological : 'Tis. London: MacMillan and Co. The Athenaeum press series. Edited with an introduction, life, notes and a bibliography by John Bradshaw.
Reprinted edition. The Aldine edition of the British poets series. London: George Bell and sons, [1st edition ], Edited by Duncan C. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, [1st ed. With essays by Johnson, Goldsmith and others. With an Introduction and Notes by J. Oxford: Oxford UP, [1st ed. Edited by Austin Lane Poole. Revised by Leonard Whibley. Third edition. Search Dealersearch. Charity Newsletter. Tweeter Symphony I Product Archive. Service Dealersearch Downloads Manuals.
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